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(Neural Computation. 2005;17:2635-2647.)
© 2005 The MIT Press


Letter

On the Nonlearnability of a Single Spiking Neuron

Jirí Síma

sima{at}cs.cas.cz, Institute of Computer Science, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, P.O. Box 5, 18207 Prague 8, Czech Republic

Jirí Sgall

sgall{at}math.cas.cz, Mathematical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, itná 25, 11567 Prague 1, Czech Republic

We study the computational complexity of training a single spiking neuron with binary coded inputs and output that, in addition to adaptive weights and a threshold, has adjustable synaptic delays. A synchronization technique is introduced so that the results concerning the nonlearnability of spiking neurons with binary delays are generalized to arbitrary real-valued delays. In particular, the consistency problem for with programmable weights, a threshold, and delays, and its approximation version are proven to be NP-complete. It follows that the spiking neurons with arbitrary synaptic delays are not properly PAC learnable and do not allow robust learning unless RP = NP. In addition, the representation problem for , a question whether an n-variable Boolean function given in DNF (or as a disjunction of O(n) threshold gates) can be computed by a spiking neuron, is shown to be coNP-hard.







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