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Letter |
í
ímasima{at}cs.cas.cz, Institute of Computer Science, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, P.O. Box 5, 18207 Prague 8, Czech Republic
í Sgall
sgall{at}math.cas.cz, Mathematical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,
itná 25, 11567 Prague 1, Czech Republic
We study the computational complexity of training a single spiking neuron
with binary coded inputs and output that, in addition to adaptive weights and a threshold, has adjustable synaptic delays. A synchronization technique is introduced so that the results concerning the nonlearnability of spiking neurons with binary delays are generalized to arbitrary real-valued delays. In particular, the consistency problem for
with programmable weights, a threshold, and delays, and its approximation version are proven to be NP-complete. It follows that the spiking neurons with arbitrary synaptic delays are not properly PAC learnable and do not allow robust learning unless RP = NP. In addition, the representation problem for
, a question whether an n-variable Boolean function given in DNF (or as a disjunction of O(n) threshold gates) can be computed by a spiking neuron, is shown to be coNP-hard.
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